Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

Why is it important to document the microbiological status of animals in a research facility?

1. To ensure compliance with funding regulations

2. To maintain accurate inventory records

3. To prevent cross-contamination and disease transmission

4. To validate animal behavior studies

The correct answer is: To prevent cross-contamination and disease transmission

Documenting the microbiological status of animals in a research facility is essential to prevent cross-contamination and disease transmission. Maintaining a clear record of the microbiological status helps researchers understand the health status of the animals involved in their studies. Knowledge of the microbial flora present in the animals allows for the identification of pathogens that could compromise the integrity of research results or the well-being of the animals. By keeping this documentation, facilities can implement biosecurity measures effectively. This ensures that animals are not exposed to infections that could be introduced from outside sources or from other animals within the facility. This is particularly critical in research settings where the outcomes can be significantly affected by the health of the animals being studied. The prevention of disease transmission not only protects the research environment but also upholds ethical standards and enhances the reliability of the scientific data obtained from the animal studies.