Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

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Which type of medication is effective for reducing pain during surgical procedures?

  1. Tranquilizers

  2. Analgesics

  3. Anti-inflammatory drugs

  4. Antibiotics

The correct answer is: Analgesics

Analgesics are the type of medication specifically designed to relieve pain. During surgical procedures, it is crucial to manage pain effectively to ensure the welfare of the animal and to facilitate a smoother recovery. Analgesics can work through various mechanisms, either by acting on the nervous system to block pain signals or by influencing inflammation pathways. While tranquilizers can help calm an animal and reduce anxiety, they do not directly address pain relief. Anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce swelling and inflammation, which may indirectly reduce pain, but their primary purpose is not pain management. Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infections and are not effective in pain control. Therefore, analgesics are the most appropriate choice for managing pain during surgical interventions, making them the correct option in this scenario.

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