Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the ALAT Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and detailed explanations. Boost your readiness and confidence!

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Which term describes substances that are used to induce sleep or sedation in animals?

Antibiotics
Tranquilizers
Analgesics
Vaccines

The correct answer is: Tranquilizers

The term that describes substances used to induce sleep or sedation in animals is tranquilizers. Tranquilizers are a class of drugs designed to calm or sedate the animal, helping to minimize anxiety, agitation, or distress. They work primarily on the central nervous system and can facilitate procedures by reducing the animal's awareness and response to stimuli. In contrast, antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, analgesics alleviate pain, and vaccines provide immunization against diseases. None of these other types of substances directly induce sleep or sedation, which is the specific function of tranquilizers. Therefore, tranquilizers are the correct answer, as they are directly related to the sedation or calming of animals in a laboratory setting.