Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What type of enrichment is required for nonhuman primates according to the AWA?

1. Physical exercise

2. Social interaction

3. Psychological enrichment

4. Environmental adaptation

The correct answer is: Psychological enrichment

Psychological enrichment is a crucial aspect of the care and welfare of nonhuman primates, as it addresses the complex cognitive and emotional needs of these animals. According to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), nonhuman primates require environments that promote mental stimulation and encourage natural behaviors. This type of enrichment can include a variety of activities and enhancements designed to challenge their cognitive abilities, provide opportunities for exploration, problem-solving, and social interaction, and reduce stress and boredom. While physical exercise, social interaction, and environmental adaptation are all important components of a holistic welfare program for nonhuman primates, psychological enrichment specifically targets their mental well-being, which is essential given their advanced cognitive capacities. The AWA emphasizes the need for environments that allow primates to express a wide range of species-specific behaviors, thus making psychological enrichment a fundamental requirement in their care.