Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of euthanasia in laboratory animals?

1. To prevent overpopulation

2. To ensure humane treatment and relieve suffering

3. For research advantages

4. To maintain space in the facility

The correct answer is: To ensure humane treatment and relieve suffering

The primary purpose of euthanasia in laboratory animals is to ensure humane treatment and relieve suffering. This practice is guided by ethical considerations that prioritize the welfare of the animals involved in research. When animals are diagnosed with terminal conditions, experience severe pain that cannot be alleviated, or have reached the end of their natural lifespan, euthanasia is administered as a compassionate option. It's important to recognize that while aspects such as preventing overpopulation or maintaining space in the facility may be relevant in specific contexts, the main focus remains on ensuring the humane treatment of animals and minimizing their suffering. In research environments, the well-being and humane treatment of animals are paramount and align with regulations and guidelines aimed at maintaining ethical standards in animal research.