Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

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What is one side effect of using NSAIDs that veterinarians must monitor?

Increased appetite
Liver damage
Weight gain
Excessive sleepiness

The correct answer is: Liver damage

One common side effect of using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in veterinary practice is liver damage. Veterinarians need to carefully monitor liver function because NSAIDs can potentially result in hepatotoxicity, particularly if the animal is on the medication for an extended period. The liver is responsible for metabolizing many drugs, including NSAIDs, and any impairment can lead to increased blood levels of the drug, which may cause further damage. Regular veterinary check-ups and liver enzyme monitoring are essential when a patient is prescribed NSAIDs, especially in animals with pre-existing liver issues or those receiving other medications that may exacerbate liver function. By understanding the potential for liver damage, practitioners can intervene early, adjusting medication or dosage as necessary to maintain the health and safety of the animal.