Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What is often used before anesthetic administration to calm the animal and induce anesthesia more smoothly?

1. Tranquilizer

2. Analgesic

3. Antibiotic

4. Stimulant

The correct answer is: Tranquilizer

The correct answer is often a tranquilizer. Tranquilizers are administered to calm animals before anesthesia, helping to reduce anxiety and stress. This calming effect facilitates a smoother induction into anesthesia, which can lead to a safer and more controlled experience for both the animal and the veterinary staff. When an animal is less anxious, there is often a reduction in the amount of anesthetic required, making the procedure more efficient and minimizing potential risks associated with anesthesia. While analgesics are important for pain management in animals, their primary role is to relieve pain rather than to calm the animal prior to anesthesia. Antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infections and have no role in the calming or anesthetic induction process. Stimulants, on the other hand, typically increase activity and alertness, which would be counterproductive when preparing an animal for anesthesia.